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Malaysia's central bank reports RM12.45 billion profit for 2025

A record year for Malaysia's central bank: soaring profits, expanded reserves, and a RM5 billion boost to government funds. How does this impact the economy?

The image shows a graph depicting the 5-bank asset concentration for United States. The graph is...
The image shows a graph depicting the 5-bank asset concentration for United States. The graph is accompanied by text that provides further information about the data.

Malaysia's central bank reports RM12.45 billion profit for 2025

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) has reported strong financial results for 2025. The central bank recorded a net profit of RM12.45 billion while expanding its total assets to RM602.22 billion by the end of the year. A significant portion of these assets remains held in foreign currency, reflecting the bank's global exposure. BNM's total income for 2025 reached RM14.35 billion. After covering operational expenses of RM1.86 billion, the bank achieved a net profit of RM12.45 billion. Out of this, RM7.45 billion was allocated to the risk reserve, which grew to RM155.31 billion by year-end.

The central bank's assets were heavily weighted in foreign currency, with 85% of the total denominated abroad. International reserves alone accounted for RM509.79 billion of BNM's assets in 2025. Meanwhile, liabilities included RM177.75 billion in currency circulation and RM118.06 billion in deposits from financial institutions. BNM also distributed RM5 billion to the government as a dividend for the year. This payment follows the bank's policy of contributing a portion of its profits to national funds.

The 2025 figures highlight BNM's financial strength, with substantial reserves and steady income. The central bank's foreign currency holdings and dividend payment to the government underscore its role in supporting both economic stability and public finances.

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