Germany's public sector grows with 1.96 million civil servants in 2024
Germany’s public sector workforce has grown steadily over the past decade. As of June 30, 2024, the country employed 1.96 million civil servants, judges, and soldiers. This figure marks a 5.8% increase compared to ten years ago.
The majority of public sector workers, however, remain under private-law contracts, making up 63.6% of the total. Among the 1.96 million civil servants, judges, and soldiers, the largest group worked in education. A total of 696,000 were employed in general and vocational schools across the country.
Public safety and order followed, with 373,000 employees in roles such as policing and emergency services. Defence accounted for 195,000 personnel, while 167,000 each worked in financial administration and political leadership. The judicial system employed 126,000 individuals.
Overall, these groups made up 36.4% of Germany’s entire public sector workforce. The remaining 63.6% were hired under private-law contracts, covering a wide range of administrative and support roles. The latest figures highlight a gradual expansion in Germany’s core public service roles. With education, defence, and public safety forming the largest segments, the data reflects ongoing investment in key areas. The balance between civil servants and private-contract workers remains stable for now.
