Germany's housing benefit cuts spark fears of rising homelessness amid political backlash
The German government is planning major cuts to housing benefits, sparking criticism from politicians across several states. North Rhine-Westphaliaâs housing minister, Ina Scharrenbach (CDU), has warned that these reductions could push more people into homelessness. She argues that the changes unfairly target those already struggling the most financially.
The Federal Ministry of Housing, led by Verena Hubertz (SPD), aims to save âŹ1 billion by restructuring payments. But opposition lawmakers and state officials are now calling for alternative solutions to protect vulnerable households.
The dispute began after Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (SPD) announced plans to close gaps in the federal budget. As part of this, the housing ministry must reduce spending by âŹ1 billion. Scharrenbach responded by demanding reforms rather than outright cuts, stressing that the current system needs improvementânot dismantling.
One of her short-term proposals is to scrap the written-form requirement in federal law. This rule currently costs North Rhine-Westphalia âŹ2.2 million annually, money she believes could be better spent. Meanwhile, Sahra Mirow, social housing spokesperson for the Left Party, criticised the cuts outright. Instead, she urged a complete overhaul of the system, making it simpler and more precise, with input from state governments. Green Party lawmaker Mayra Vriesema took a different approach. She argued that stricter rent controls would reduce the need for housing benefits in the first place. By curbing rising rents, she claimed, fewer people would require state support to keep a roof over their heads.
The housing ministryâs plan to restructure benefits will move forward, but resistance from state ministers and opposition parties is growing. Scharrenbachâs call for reform, Mirowâs demand for cooperation, and Vriesemaâs push for rent controls all highlight deep divisions over how to address the crisis. The outcome will determine how many households face financial strainâor even homelessnessâin the coming months.