Pope Francis reshapes Catholic doctrine by rejecting the death penalty globally
Pope Francis has long campaigned against the death penalty, calling it morally unacceptable in today’s world. His efforts included direct appeals to world leaders and changes to official church teachings. Now, his stance continues to influence global debates on capital punishment.
In 2018, Pope Francis revised the Catechism of the Catholic Church to declare the death penalty 'inadmissible.' This marked a significant shift in the church’s position, reinforcing opposition to state executions. The following year, he publicly urged the United States to halt federal executions, leading to President Joe Biden commuting most federal death sentences in 2021.
Beyond the U.S., the pope has pushed for abolition in countries like Nigeria and Pakistan, where blasphemy laws carry death sentences. His advocacy has drawn support from Catholic activists, who now look to future leaders to maintain this momentum.
Before his papacy, the pope had already spoken out against capital punishment on social media. His consistent focus on human dignity and justice has shaped his approach to the issue. In speeches, he has also stressed the need for a 'synodal church'—one that listens and engages with all people, including the marginalised.
The pope’s actions have reshaped the church’s stance on executions, embedding opposition to the capital one in official doctrine. His interventions have also led to policy changes in multiple countries. The push for abolition remains a key part of his legacy.
