Methods for counting hidden and illegal incomes have been improved in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan has overhauled its methods for tracking hidden and illegal income. The Accounts Committee identified flaws in the old system, calling it outdated and incomplete. New approaches now target private imports, agricultural producers, service providers, and foreign workers earning money in the country.
The changes follow a broader review of how the informal economy is measured, with updates to calculations for drug trafficking, logging, poaching, and fishing.
The revision began after authorities found existing estimates unreliable. Rapid shifts in the synthetic-drug marketânew substances, changing purity levels, and evolving supply chainsâmade previous data inaccurate. To address this, Kazakhstanâs drug control and statistical agencies worked with international partners.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and World Health Organization (WHO) provided technical guidance. Regional law enforcement and laboratory networks also contributed forensic data. Together, they updated calculations for drug turnover, user numbers, and narcotics production.
Beyond drugs, the new methods adjust estimates for illegal logging, poaching, and fish production. The Bureau of National Statistics revised its overall approach to assessing the informal economy. Meanwhile, the Accounts Committee continues monitoring the rollout of these changes as part of a state audit.
The goal is clearer data for law enforcement, public health planning, and policy decisions. Authorities aim to close gaps in tracking undeclared income from trade, agriculture, and foreign workers.
The updated system now accounts for previously overlooked economic activities. More accurate figures on drug markets, natural resource crimes, and hidden earnings will inform future policies. The Accounts Committee will keep overseeing the implementation of these measures.
