How 1955 Italian workers reshaped Germany’s labor landscape forever

From metalworkers to chefs, their stories define modern Germany. Decades later, the 1955 deal’s ripple effects still shape communities and careers.

, and Administrator

2025 December 17 . 1:12 PM

1 min read

This image is taken in a restaurant there are many people sitting on the chairs. On the right there... — This image is taken in a restaurant there are many people sitting on the chairs. On the right there are three women sitting on the chair. In the middle there is a table on that there are four cup and saucers, some other items. In the left there are three women siting on the chairs. In the background there is a pillar and curtains.

Approximately 67,000 former Italian guest workers in Germany - How 1955 Italian workers reshaped Germany’s labor landscape forever

New figures from the German Federal Statistical Office reveal the lasting impact of Italian migration to Germany. The data, released ahead of the 70th anniversary of the 1955 recruitment agreement, shows that around 650,000 people of Italian origin now call Germany home. Many arrived decades ago under a historic labour deal that shaped their lives and the country’s workforce.

The agreement between Germany and Italy was signed on 20 December 1955. Its purpose was to recruit Italian workers for jobs in sectors like hospitality, metalworking, and cleaning. Nearly a quarter (24%) of Italian immigrants came during this period, between 1955 and 1973.

The statistics highlight the long-term presence of Italian migrants in Germany. Many arrived under the 1955 agreement and remained for decades. Their contributions continue to influence sectors like hospitality and manufacturing.