Hesse's Victim Fund Fails Survivors of Far-Right Attacks Despite Millions Available
Hesse introduced a victim compensation fund in 2021 to support survivors of far-right violence and terrorist attacks. The scheme offers one-time grants of up to €30,000 but has faced criticism for slow payouts and unclear rules. So far, only a fraction of the available money has reached those in need.
The fund was set up to provide quick, straightforward financial help to victims of serious crimes with 'statewide significance'. However, the term itself remains vaguely defined, leaving decisions open to interpretation. Since its launch, around 1,200 applications have been submitted by the end of 2025, with roughly 850 approved, 250 rejected, and 100 still pending.
Critics highlight cases where survivors were turned away despite severe injuries. B. Efe from Kassel, for example, was denied compensation after a racist attack because his case allegedly lacked 'statewide significance'. The counselling centre Response has warned that such inconsistencies create unequal treatment among applicants.
The fund's budget stands at €2 million, yet in the last reporting year, only €20,000 was paid out. This slow distribution contrasts with the urgent needs of survivors, some of whom have waited years for recognition. The 2006 murder of Halit Yozgat in Kassel remains a stark example of delayed justice, as far-right violence in Hesse has claimed at least 20 lives since reunification.
Payments, ranging from €5,000 to €30,000, are granted as one-off sums with no legal right to appeal. If an application is rejected, survivors have no way to challenge the decision in court.
The fund's low disbursement rate has left much of its budget unused while survivors continue to face financial and bureaucratic hurdles. Without clearer guidelines on 'statewide significance', concerns persist over who qualifies for support. The scheme's future will depend on whether it can address these issues and deliver aid more effectively.
