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Germany's solar subsidies overhaul triggers fierce backlash from SPD and Greens

A leaked draft reveals sweeping changes to renewable incentives—now under fire for threatening Germany's climate goals. Will Chancellor Merz's coalition backtrack or double down?

The image shows a graph depicting the electricity generation from wind and solar in Germany. The...
The image shows a graph depicting the electricity generation from wind and solar in Germany. The graph is accompanied by text that provides further information about the data.

Energy experts from SPD and Greens criticize Reich's bill plans - Germany's solar subsidies overhaul triggers fierce backlash from SPD and Greens

Federal Economics Minister Katharina Reiche's proposed reforms to solar energy subsidies and power grid infrastructure have sparked sharp criticism. Opponents from the SPD and Greens argue the plans would undermine Germany's renewable energy progress and prolong reliance on fossil fuels.

SPD energy expert Nina Scheer condemned the leaked draft from Reiche's ministry, calling it a move in the 'completely wrong direction'. She warned that cuts to subsidies for small solar installations, such as rooftop panels, would 'strangle' these energy sources at a critical time. Scheer also rejected claims that Germany's nuclear phase-out was a mistake, insisting the focus should remain on expanding renewables.

The proposed changes, which include reductions in green hydrogen funding, drew further backlash. Scheer accused the ministry of attempting to 'cement our dependence' on fossil fuels rather than accelerating the transition to clean energy. She urged a full revision of the plans to align with the coalition's original climate commitments. Green Party energy spokesman Michael Kellner echoed these concerns, demanding a clear 'declaration of independence from fossil oil and gas'. Both opposition figures stressed that the reforms, as drafted, would slow down urgently needed investments in solar and wind power. The federal government, led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz's CDU/CSU-SPD coalition, has yet to issue an official response to the criticism. With the previous Ampel coalition (SPD-Greens-FDP) no longer in power, no counterproposals have been tabled in coalition committees.

The dispute highlights deep divisions over Germany's energy policy direction. If implemented, Reiche's reforms could reshape subsidies for renewables and hydrogen, with potential long-term effects on the country's climate targets. Critics insist the plans must be revised to support, rather than hinder, the shift away from fossil fuels.

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