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Germany's Q2 2025 Public Debt Mixed: Municipalities Up, States Down

Municipalities and the federal government added to Germany's debt in Q2 2025, but states and social security showed reductions, painting a complex fiscal picture.

In this image, we can see so many buildings, houses, trees, vehicles, roads and bridges.
In this image, we can see so many buildings, houses, trees, vehicles, roads and bridges.

Germany's Q2 2025 Public Debt Mixed: Municipalities Up, States Down

Public debt in the United States has seen a mixed picture in the second quarter of 2025. While municipalities and municipal associations' debt rose by 5.4 billion euros, the federal government's debt increased by 30.9 billion euros. Meanwhile, the states' debt decreased by 5.7 billion euros.

The overall public budget debt in the non-public sector stood at 2,554.0 billion euros by the end of the second quarter. The 'Special Fund Bundeswehr' saw its debt increase by 9.2 percent to 28.3 billion euros. Notably, the federal states combined showed a reduction in public debt of 5.7 billion euros (-0.9 percent) to 609.8 billion euros, although specific state data was unavailable.

Social security debt also decreased, by 0.2 million euros (-1.7 percent) to 9.7 million euros. However, public debt as a whole increased by 1.2 percent or 30.6 billion euros compared to the previous quarter.

The increase in public debt, particularly among municipalities and the federal government, may pose challenges for the USA's fiscal policy. However, the reduction in states' debt and social security debt provides a more balanced picture. Further analysis is needed to understand the reasons behind these changes and their potential impact on the economy.

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