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Ekaterinburg's largest heat supplier collapses into bankruptcy amid fraud allegations

A 790-million-ruble debt crisis cripples Ekaterinburg's heat supply. Could fraud and years of losses have doomed this critical utility from the start?

The image shows a blue poster with text and a graph depicting the average retail gas price in...
The image shows a blue poster with text and a graph depicting the average retail gas price in Russia and Ukraine, with the text indicating that gas prices have fallen back to levels before Putin's war.

Ekaterinburg's largest heat supplier collapses into bankruptcy amid fraud allegations

The Arbitration Court of Sverdlovsk Oblast has declared Yekaterinburgenergo, Ekaterinburg's largest heat supplier, bankrupt. The ruling follows months of financial struggles, with the company reporting a net loss of 237.6 million rubles in 2024. Creditors, including government bodies and energy firms, are now facing significant unpaid claims totalling around 790 million rubles.

The bankruptcy process began in October 2025 when the court launched supervision proceedings. Uralsevergaz, a subsidiary of Rosneft, initially filed the insolvency claim. The company, part of the Unified Heat Network Company, handles 95% of energy transport in Ekaterinburg and Berezovsky but has operated at a loss for years.

City officials suspect the bankruptcy was intentional. Last autumn, fraud charges were also brought against executives of the *United Heat Supply Company* (UTSC), a related entity, after a complaint by *Uralsevergaz*. Despite discussions about privatisation in the past, no concrete measures have been taken. As of March 19, 2026, the city administration has not announced specific legal or financial actions to protect creditors like Ural Federal University or the regional Ministry of Economy. Negotiations continue over possible state guarantees and asset restructuring under Russian bankruptcy law. Ekaterinburg now has only four remaining municipal unitary enterprises, with most others already restructured or dissolved.

The bankruptcy leaves creditors with substantial unpaid debts and raises concerns over future heat supply stability. While authorities explore restructuring options, no immediate solutions have been confirmed. The case highlights ongoing financial instability in the region's energy sector.

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