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Czech Republic overhauls VAT rules with higher thresholds and cross-border exemptions

Big changes for Czech businesses as VAT registration limits jump to 2M korunas—and small firms gain EU-wide tax breaks. Will this ease trade or add complexity?

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Czech Republic overhauls VAT rules with higher thresholds and cross-border exemptions

The Czech Republic has implemented significant changes to its Value Added Tax (VAT) system. The updates, effective from January 1, 2025, include new turnover thresholds for VAT registration, exemptions for small enterprises, and changes to the reverse charge mechanism.

Among the key changes, certain transactions, including forced sales, are now excluded from the domestic reverse charge mechanism. This aims to simplify VAT compliance for businesses.

Two new turnover thresholds have been established for VAT payer registration. Enterprises with annual turnover exceeding 2,000,000 Czech korunas (US$82,006) or 2,536,500 Czech korunas (US$104,004) will need to register for VAT. This is a notable increase from the previous threshold.

Small enterprises can now benefit from VAT exemptions in other EU member states under a new cross-border VAT regime. This is designed to facilitate trade and reduce administrative burdens for small businesses.

VAT payers with domestic turnover not exceeding 15,000,000 korunas (US$615,026) can now choose a quarterly taxation period, providing them with more flexibility in managing their cash flow.

In related news, the German Federal Ministry of Finance has introduced new regulations. From January 1, 2025, all businesses subject to VAT must issue electronic invoices (e-invoices) for domestic B2B transactions. Additionally, changes to small business VAT exemption thresholds have been announced, affecting small enterprises.

These VAT reforms in the Czech Republic and Germany aim to streamline processes, reduce administrative burdens, and encourage cross-border trade. Businesses are advised to review and update their VAT compliance strategies accordingly. The extended deadlines for VAT deduction claims and tax base corrections provide businesses with more time to manage their tax affairs.

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