Berlin's Left Party Proposes Sweeping Rent Freeze for 400,000 Homes
Berlin's Left Party has put forward a new rent cap plan targeting around 400,000 municipal housing units. The proposal aims to freeze rents for a year before allowing only small annual increases. Party leaders argue the move would ease pressure on tenants and stabilise the city's housing market. Under the plan, rents for new and relet apartments would be capped at either the previous tenant's rate or 10 percent below the local reference rent. Overpriced flatsâthose exceeding the reference rate by more than 20 percentâwould see reductions to just 10 percent above it. Modernisation costs passed on to tenants would also be limited to âŹ1.50 per square metre.
After the initial freeze, annual rent hikes would be restricted to a maximum of 1 percent. The Left Party estimates the one-year freeze alone would cost between âŹ35 and âŹ55 million. To cover the shortfall, the proposal includes a one-time equity injection into the *Landeswohnungsbaugesellschaft Union* (LWU), the city's municipal housing body. The party also pledges to build 7,500 new municipal homes each year and allocate up to âŹ2 billion for renovations. Existing affordability protections, which cap rent burdens at 27 percent of household income, would remain unchanged. Data from 2022 shows municipal landlords like Degewo and Howoge charged average rents of âŹ9â11 per square metre, far below private market rates of âŹ13â18. Between 2017 and 2022, municipal rents rose by 20â30 percent, while private rents surged by 40â60 percent. The Left Party argues its policy would help lower the overall rent index and curb private sector increases.
The proposal focuses on municipal housing but is designed to influence the broader market. If implemented, it would mark a return to stricter rent controls after the previous cap was relaxed in April 2023. The party's funding plan relies on public investment to balance the financial impact on landlords.