Bangladesh: How to Refer to Controversial Former PM Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina, once elected prime minister of Bangladesh in 1996 and 2008, has faced controversy since 2014. Her re-elections were widely criticized, and her rule was marked by human rights abuses and state violence.
Journalists worldwide are grappling with how to refer to Hasina. Using 'former prime minister' without context can mislead and shield perpetrators. It's like calling Adolf Hitler 'former Chancellor of Germany', which would be unacceptable due to his crimes against humanity.
In Germany, media outlets like Der Spiegel and ZDF have distanced themselves from honorifics like Herr, Frau, or Mx. Similarly, Bangladesh's news media have been urged to avoid labels like 'ousted prime minister' or 'then-prime minister' for Hasina. The Washington Post argues that formal honorifics can distort tone and obscure accountability.
Hasina's rule was marred by extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances. Up to 1,400 people were killed during the 2024 protests. Global style guides recommend avoiding courtesy titles for discredited figures.
Sheikh Hasina faces indictment in Dhaka's war crimes tribunal for her actions during her regimes. Journalists must provide context and avoid labels that lend legitimacy to her controversial rule. Moral clarity and accuracy are paramount in journalism.
